National Indigenous History Month Creator Spotlight: Douglas Cardinal

Main Content
National Indigenous History Month Creator Spotlight: Douglas Cardinal, with a black and white photo of him with dark hair

Creator Spotlight: Douglas Cardinal

“No wonder people are brutal in those cities, because we’ve created a brutal environment. If you create an environment, you’re affected by it. What you create also can affect you.”

- Cardinal, D. J. (1998). Architecture as a living process. Canadian Journal of Native Education, 22(1), 3.

“Without any preconceptions, I evolve a design from the inside out, open to all possibilities.”

- Douglas Cardinal

Douglas Joseph Cardinal, an Officer of the Order of Canada (OC) architect is recognized for his commitment to excellence and his unique creative vision. Douglas Cardinal is credited with creating an Indigenous style of Canadian architecture, characterized by gracious organic forms, which continually challenged the most advanced engineering standards.

Douglas Cardinal's titles in our featured online collection, which includes physical copies available at the Learning Commons at Casa Loma, St. James, and Waterfront. We also invite you to explore our Indigenous collection at anytime and discover something new.

Douglas Cardinal at the LLC

Spotlight on Indigenous creativity in collaboration with Indigenous Initiatives for National Indigenous History Month. Each Tuesday this June, we're featuring a different Indigenous creative from the Library collections.

Land Acknowledgement

Land Acknowledgement

George Brown Polytechnic is located on the traditional territory of the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation and other Indigenous peoples who have lived here over time. We are grateful to share this land as treaty people who learn, work and live in the community with each other.